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Repeal of the Jackson-Vanik Amendment: A Chance for Uzbekistan`s Textile Industry?
Initially aimed against the USSR, the amendment also affected other non-market economies. It prohibited granting most-favored-nation trade status, government loans, and credit guarantees to such countries.
After the collapse of the USSR, the amendment was repealed for Ukraine in 2006 and for Russia and Moldova in 2012. However, it still formally applies to several countries, including Uzbekistan.
In January 2025, U.S. Secretary of State nominee Marco Rubio called the Jackson-Vanik Amendment a "relic of the past" and stated that using it to pressure Central Asian countries no longer made sense. He emphasized the need for legislative changes to repeal it and expressed his willingness to work with senators on this issue.
What changes could the repeal of this amendment bring to Uzbekistan’s textile and garment industry?
Lifting trade restrictions would significantly boost textile and apparel exports. It is worth noting that 11 Uzbek manufacturers have successfully obtained WRAP certification, allowing them to export products to international markets, including the U.S.
The return of major international brands and retailers to the Uzbek market and their integration into global supply chains, increasing demand for local products.
The creation of additional jobs through export growth and investment attraction, which in turn would improve the economic well-being of the population and regional development.
Light Central Asia is an information-analytical resource in Uzbekistan that actively promotes Central Asia’s light industry.
Source: Light Central Asia News.
